Climate change

Climate change is high on both domestic and international political agendas as countries face up to the huge environmental challenges the world now faces. Whilst this attention is welcome, less energy is being focused on the inevitable impact climate change will have on security issues. The well-documented physical effects of climate change will have knock-on socio-economic impacts, such as loss of infrastructure, resource scarcity and the mass displacement of peoples. These in turn could produce serious security consequences that will present new challenges to governments trying to maintain stability.

Thinking strategically about the future climate

Duncan Depledge | RUSI | February 2011

Issue:Climate change

The publication of the Strategic Defence and Security Review and the Coalition's first National Security Strategy provided ample opportunity for the government to deliberate on the strategic implications of climate change for the UK.  Yet while claims that we continue to live in a post-Cold War 'age of uncertainty' lay at the heart of both documents, on  closer reading there is very little to suggest that uncertainty about climate change was a concern for those who conducted the review.  

Article source: RUSI

Image source: U.S. Geological Survey

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Migration Due to Climate Change Demands Attention

Issues:Climate change, Marginalisation

Governments in Asia and the Pacific need to prepare for a large increase in climate-induced migration in the coming years, says a forthcoming report by the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

Typhoons, cyclones, floods and drought are forcing more and more people to migrate. In the past year alone, extreme weather in Malaysia, Pakistan, the People's Republic of China, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka has caused temporary or longer term dislocation of millions. This process is set to accelerate in coming decades as climate change leads to more extreme weather.

Article source: Asian Development Bank

Image source: Hamed Saber

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Transatlantic Dialogue on Climate Change and Security

Issue:Climate change

On February 25, 2009, the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) launched the “Transatlantic Dialogue on Climate Change and Security”, funded by a grant from the European Commission, with the purpose of analyzing the impact of climate change on global security and stability.

Hot and Cold Wars

James Lee | Exclusively written for sustainablesecurity.org | January 2011

Issue:Climate change

Climate change will do more than just raise the temperature. Around the equator, rising temperatures and declining precipitation will lower agricultural production. People in this area (especially Africa and the Middle East) are particularly reliant on agriculture to support income and livelihoods. This trend (Hot Wars), coupled with rapidly increasing populations, will create conditions for livelihood wars. 

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Bridging the North-South divide: Sustainable Security for all

Hannah Brock | Oxford Research Group | January 2011

Issues:Climate change, Competition over resources, Global militarisation, Marginalisation

For some years, the Oxford Research Group (ORG) has been analysing the likely underlying drivers of global insecurity over the coming years, and ways to develop sustainable responses to these threats. This analysis has focused on four trends that are expected to foster substantial global and regional instability, and large-scale loss of life, of a magnitude unmatched by other potential threats. These are climate change, competition over resources, marginalisation of the ‘majority world’ and global militarisation.

Read the full article here.

Author: Hannah Brock

Image source: WorldIslandInfo.com

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US Security Establishment not Prepared for Climate Change

Issues:Climate change, Competition over resources

In a three-month investigation, a team of Northwestern University graduate students has found that the US security establishment is not adequately prepared for many of the environmental changes that are coming faster than predicted and that threaten to reshape demands made on the military and intelligence community. The Medill School of Journalism graduate student team has just begun publishing its findings on the national security implications of climate change with a series of print, video and interactive stories at Global-Warning.org. 

 

Image source: Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. 

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