Competition over resources

In the environmentally constrained but more populous world that can be expected over the course of this century, there will be greater scarcity of three key resources: food, water and energy. Demand for all three resources is already beyond that which can be sustained at current levels. Once population growth and the effects of climate change are factored in, it is clear that greater competition for such resources should be expected, both within and between countries, potentially leading in extreme cases to conflict.

Bridging the North-South divide: Sustainable Security for all

Hannah Brock | Oxford Research Group | January 2011

Issues:Climate change, Competition over resources, Global militarisation, Marginalisation

For some years, the Oxford Research Group (ORG) has been analysing the likely underlying drivers of global insecurity over the coming years, and ways to develop sustainable responses to these threats. This analysis has focused on four trends that are expected to foster substantial global and regional instability, and large-scale loss of life, of a magnitude unmatched by other potential threats. These are climate change, competition over resources, marginalisation of the ‘majority world’ and global militarisation.

Read the full article here.

Author: Hannah Brock

Image source: WorldIslandInfo.com

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Crude Calculation - The Continued Lack of Transparency Over Oil in Sudan

Issue:Competition over resources

Persistent calls for clear and transparent information on Sudan’s oil revenues have yet to yield satisfactory information, says a new report published by Global Witness today. With a referendum on independence for southern Sudan just days away, oil sector transparency is now more important than ever to preserving the fragile peace between north and south.

US Security Establishment not Prepared for Climate Change

Issues:Climate change, Competition over resources

In a three-month investigation, a team of Northwestern University graduate students has found that the US security establishment is not adequately prepared for many of the environmental changes that are coming faster than predicted and that threaten to reshape demands made on the military and intelligence community. The Medill School of Journalism graduate student team has just begun publishing its findings on the national security implications of climate change with a series of print, video and interactive stories at Global-Warning.org. 

 

Image source: Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. 

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4-Star Wars: Flashpoint in Kyrgyzstan

Nick Kochan | openDemocracy | January 2011

Issue:Competition over resources

Supplying fuel to the American government to keep military planes running into Afghanistan is a lucrative business. Involving as it does politics and politicians in desperately poor Kyrgyzstan, it is also a highly controversial one. Nick Kochan writes on the fuel contracts that have come to be viewed as issues of sovereignty for the new Kyrgyz government. 

 

Image source: octal. 

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Environment, Energy, Economy: a threefold challenge to sustainable security

Phillip Bruner | Exclusively written for sustainablesecurity.org | December 2010

Issues:Climate change, Competition over resources

As we turn a watchful eye toward COP16 it’s tempting to get sidetracked by other major events going on around the world. There are, after all, a host of developments which stand to have an impact on security in the immediate future and arguably, many of us have become perhaps too accustomed to placing economic and energy woes ahead of the environment on our individual lists of urgent priorities. We are, after all, in the middle of the worst global financial meltdown since the Great Depression and as banks stop lending, governments cut spending, unemployment rises, public outcry gathers momentum and as we’ve already seen in Ireland and Britain recently, even in highly-developed economies social unrest can translate into violence toward governments. We’re also running out of cheap and easy access to oil, which is “the lifeblood of modern civilization,” according to the 2005 Hirsch Report - not to mention modern militaries - and as developing countries continue to rapidly industrialise, Western governments grow weary of asymmetries in energy demand per capita as well as huge demographic shifts in population size and age, which tend to favour the East. That said, it helps to be reminded that economic and energy woes go hand-in-hand when it comes to addressing climate change. Therefore, in order for activists and government representatives alike to find common ground on which to build lasting and constructive partnerships for addressing major security threats, an interdisciplinary approach is needed that can help to elucidate how environmental, energy and economic dilemmas are deeply intertwined.

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Israeli know-how helping to combat hunger in Africa

Danielle Nierenberg & Janeen Madan | WorldWatch Institute | December 2010

Issues:Climate change, Competition over resources

Israel has been a leader in developing innovative drip-irrigation systems that reduce the amount of water needed for farming.

Most of Israel is arid, with the Negev Desert spanning 60 percent of the country. Desertification, water scarcity and soil erosion makes it increasingly difficult to farm, endangering the livelihoods of those who depend on agriculture for both food and income.

But Israel is not alone in facing these challenges - dry lands cover 47% of the Earth's surface. With 60% of the world's food insecure people living in dry areas, desertification and poverty go hand in hand, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa.

But the simplest techniques can go a long way in strengthening food security, increasing incomes and improving the livelihoods of millions of people.

Article Source: WorldWatch Institute

Image Source: GregTheBusker

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