Climate change

Climate change is high on both domestic and international political agendas as countries face up to the huge environmental challenges the world now faces. Whilst this attention is welcome, less energy is being focused on the inevitable impact climate change will have on security issues. The well-documented physical effects of climate change will have knock-on socio-economic impacts, such as loss of infrastructure, resource scarcity and the mass displacement of peoples. These in turn could produce serious security consequences that will present new challenges to governments trying to maintain stability.

The Other Resource Wars

Roger Howard | Exclusively written for sustainablesecurity.org | September 2010

Issues:Climate change, Competition over resources

Roger Howard writes, exclusively for sustainablesecurity.org, that:

'The presence of valuable natural resources in the Arctic region, or even the mere possibility of finding them, poses a subtly different challenge to international peace than usually supposed. For instead of fighting over resources, governments could instead feel threatened by the heightened foreign presence that the search, or exploitation, of these resources will bring to places that are important for other, quite independent, reasons. This is potentially a recipe for international mistrust that could conceivably spill over'.

Image Source: psd

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Climate Change and Natural Resources Conflicts in Africa

Donald Anthony Mwiturubani & Jo-Ansie van Wyk | Institute for Security Studies | June 2010

Issues:Climate change, Competition over resources

The Human Security Report Project has published a new book exploring the links between climate change and conflicts over natural resources across Africa.

From the book's synopsis:

The climate change phenomenon is a global concern, which typically threatens the sustainability of the livelihoods of the majority of the population living in the developing countries. Africa, particularly the sub-Saharan region, is likely to be negatively impacted by climate variability and change. Extreme natural occurrences such as floods and droughts are becoming increasingly frequent and severe.  Climate variability and change have further exacerbated the scarcity of natural resources on the African continent, leading to conflicts with regard to access to, and ownership and use of these resources. The scarcity of natural resources is known to trigger competition for the meagre resources available among both individuals and communities, and even institutions, thus affecting human security on the continent.

Image source: Albert Gonzalez Farran

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Climate Change and Conflict: Moving Beyond the Impasse

Jeremy Lind, Maggie Ibrahim and Katie Harris | Institute of Development Studies - In Focus Policy Briefing | May 2010

Issue:Climate change

A Policy Briefing from the University of Sussex's Institute of Development Studies claims that the debate on the relationship between climate change and conflict has reached an impasse.  The paper argues that it is time for a more measured view of vulnerability to climate change and a better understanding of the causes of conflict.

Image source: damopabe

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Climate change and conflict: Working paper - A framework for analysis and action

Ivan Campbell | SAFERWORLD | July 2010

Issue:Climate change

This Working Paper by SAFERWORLD presents a framework for analysis that may go some way towards accommodating the complexity and variability of modelling the linkages between climate change and conflict. It does not cover all dimensions of the relationship between climate change and conflict, but focuses upon how it plays out a local level and what this means for policy and programming.

A direct link to the summary can be found on SAFERWORLD's website here.

A direct link to the full report can be found on SAFERWORLD's website here.

Image source Caza_No_7.

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New Project on Regional Climate Change and Security in Bangladesh

Issue:Climate change

The Bangladesh Institute of Peace and Security Studies  has launched a major new research project on the security impact of climate change on Bangladesh and its regional  neighborhood, specifically India, Nepal and the Maldives. The project will establish critical linkages between these countries in addressing systemic challenges flowing from climate change, assessing the merit of the 'river basin' framework for triangular collaboration in mitigating and managing the consequences of climate change.

Image source: IRRI Images.

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Sustainable Energy Security

Antony Froggatt and Glada Lahn | Chatham House-Lloyd's 360° Risk Insight White Paper | July 2010

Issues:Climate change, Competition over resources

Businesses which prepare for and take advantage of the new energy reality will prosper - failure to do so could be catastrophic, argues a new report from Chatham House and Lloyd's.

 

Image source: Wonderlane.

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