Marginalisation of the majority world

A complex interplay of discrimination, global poverty, inequality and deepening socio-economic divisions, together make for key elements of global insecurity. While overall global wealth has increased, the benefits of this economic growth have not been equally shared. The rich-poor divide is actually growing, with a very heavy concentration of growth in relatively few parts of the world, and poverty getting much worse in many other regions. The ‘majority world’ of Asia, Africa and Latin America feel the strongest effects of marginalisation as a result of global elites, concentrated in North America and Europe, striving to maintain political, cultural, economic and military global dominance.

Oxford Research Group Director Dr. John Sloboda launches SustainablySecurity.org

Issues:Climate change, Competition over resources, Global militarisation, Marginalisation

The tragic events of September 11th 2001 propelled the western security agenda down a reactive, narrow, and self-defeating path defined by the ‘War on Terror.’ The eighth anniversary of 9/11 is marked by a groundswell of voices from policymakers and analysts acknowledging that the greatest threats to global security require moving beyond a limited focus on terrorism. This groundswell is partly a response to the multiple failings of the current approach, but has been given new energy by the global financial crisis and the increased prominence of issues such as climate change.

However, the specific policy recommendations arising from these new assessments still tend to be framed predominantly in terms of national self interest and preservation of the status-quo, rather than in terms of a more fundamental transformation of global relations in the direction of collective human security. Yet such a transformation is viewed by many as the only sure means of securing lasting security for the people of any individual nation. An emerging approach, which focuses on addressing the root causes of conflict, systemically, and collaboratively, to achieve long term change, has come to be known as; ‘sustainable security’. SustainableSecurity.org is a new platform for developing this approach, coming to understand its implications for policy, and promoting these implications to those who can act on them.

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Review of DFID white paper - Eliminating World Poverty: Building our Common Future

Issue:Marginalisation

 SustainableSecurity.org promotes the need to divert resources away from military spending towards development in order to tackle the root causes of global insecurity. 

Dan Smith, the Secretary General of International Alert, has produced a review of the DFID white paper Eliminating World Poverty: Building our Common Future, which was published in July.  Read more »

Beyond dependence and Legacy: Sustainable Security in Sub-Saharan Africa

Chris Abbott and Thomas Phipps | Oxford Research Group | June 2009

Issues:Competition over resources, Marginalisation

Tag:report

Sub-Saharan Africa is too readily dismissed from the outside, but the regional perception is often one of optimism. It is an area rich in natural resources: ranging from oil and natural gas to other minerals such as chrome, nickel and zinc. Nearly half the population are under the age of 14, making the region free from the demographic burden of an ageing workforce prevalent in other parts of the world. Read more »

Extremist violence often rooted in helplessness, humiliation and hatred - John Brennan

Issues:Global militarisation, Marginalisation

John Brennan, President Obama's senior adviser on counter-terrorism, highlighted the linkages between extremist violence and political, social and economic factors in a speech on 6th August at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a US think-tank.
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From Within and Without: Sustainable Security in the Middle East and North Africa

Chris Abbott and Sophie Marsden | Oxford Research Group | March 2009

Issues:Climate change, Competition over resources, Global militarisation, Marginalisation

Tag:report

The Middle East and North Africa is a region of great diversity. It encompasses Arab and many other ethnic populations, theocratic and secular states, democracies and authoritarian regimes. A region of immense wealth and crippling poverty; it is blessed (some might say cursed) with vast resources, not least oil, but has not always proved able to manage them for the benefit of ordinary people. Read more »

Global Responses to Global Threats: Sustainable Security for the 21st Century

Chris Abbott, Paul Rogers and John Sloboda | Oxford Research Group | June 2006

Issues:Climate change, Competition over resources, Global militarisation, Marginalisation

Tag:report

This major report was the result of an 18-month long research project examining the various threats to global security, and sustainable responses to those threats. Read more »